Subscribe to our YouTube channel
Philippians 2:17-30 - "Even if I am to be poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrificial offering of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all. [18] Likewise you also should be glad and rejoice with me. [19] I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, so that I too may be cheered by news of you. [20] For I have no one like him, who will be genuinely concerned for your welfare. [21] They all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ. [22] But you know Timothy's proven worth, how as a son with a father he has served with me in the gospel. [23] I hope therefore to send him just as soon as I see how it will go with me, [24] and I trust in the Lord that shortly I myself will come also. [25] I have thought it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus my brother and fellow worker and fellow soldier, and your messenger and minister to my need, [26] for he has been longing for you all and has been distressed because you heard that he was ill. [27] Indeed he was ill, near to death. But God had mercy on him, and not only on him but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. [28] I am the more eager to send him, therefore, that you may rejoice at seeing him again, and that I may be less anxious. [29] So receive him in the Lord with all joy, and honor such men, [30] for he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to complete what was lacking in your service to me."
There are two elements in this passage that make it a challenge to teach and a challenge to hear. In other words, it's hard for both speaker and listener. For the teacher it drops suddenly from the doctrinal heights of the previous verses. Suddenly we're left fumbling with Paul's desire to perhaps visit a local church and his plans to send someone else until he knows his own future. That's really about it.
For the listener (or reader) it's also a challenging text because few of us can easily relate to the emphasis Paul places on commitment to mission and sacrifice in Timothy and Epaphroditus. These men were both full-time missionary types who paid such a price for their calling, literally coming close to giving up their lives. Of course we admire them for this but we really can't quite relate. How do we - as Canadian citizens blessed with freedom, independence and prosperity - how do we trace our lives around the examples of Timothy and Epaphroditus?
North American culture can't understand any commitment that isn't directly related to the fulfillment of self. Paul's praise for Timothy and Epaphroditus reads like Latin in our ears. The summons of every dominant cultural voice is the clarion call to be true to self - not true to Christ. There is nothing in our culture to reinforce the kind of character Paul not only praises, but calls the whole church to imitate. We'll come back to this in a minute.
Every once in a while you encounter a passage like this in serious Bible study. The flow of the passage is involved enough that it might be wise to lay out a basic chronology of events. As we put the passage into motion it seems things went like this. Epaphoditus was sent out by the church at Philippi with a gift to bless and encourage Paul in prison. On route to Paul Epaphroditus became very ill, almost to the point of death.
How the church back at Philippi knew about this is unclear, although probably Epaphroditus didn't travel alone. Someone accompanying him returned to Philippi with the news while Epaphroditus continued on to carry out his mission to Paul. This was the cause of the Philippian's worry for Epaphroditus (2:26).
Because Epaphroditus was distressed at the church's worry over him he longed to return to comfort them (2:26-28). Epaphroditus will return to Philippi right away (2:25). The significant detail in Epaphroditus' return is he will take Paul's letter (what we know as the book of Philippians) back to the church with him. Paul, of course, can't deliver the letter right now because he is in prison. And he doesn't want to send Timothy right now because he needs Timothy with him while his future is so uncertain (2:23-24).
But there's another reason Paul wants to send Timothy a bit later. He wants Timothy to be able to give him a report on how the church was receiving the instructions in the letter Epaphroditus delivered earlier. Paul wants to make sure these people are putting his directions into practice because he had given them much to do.
These instructions are exactly what we've been studying these past weeks. From 1:27 to 2:16 Paul had given some pretty pointed instructions on how these Christians were to make sure their "manner of life" was "worthy of the gospel of Christ"(1:27). He mildly chided them for "seeking their own interests instead of others"(2:4). He cautioned them about the importance of striving for a humble mind of Christ and renouncing patterns of "grumbling and questioning"(2:14-15). And he twice told them to make sure they put his instruction into practice even though he wasn't physically present with them (1:27, 2:12).
But will they listen to Paul? Everything hinges on that. Will they take his letter to heart and heed the call of the Holy Spirit in Paul's words? Paul wants to know. And by first sending Epaphroditus with the letter and then sending Timothy later on, Paul can hear first hand how these Christians were responding to his instructions and fulfilling their mission in Philippi.
In this way Timothy's visit to Philippi wouldn't just be a blessing to the church, but his return to Paul would also enable Paul to be "cheered by news" of them as well(2:19).
But in among all these travel details Paul attaches - like an attachment to an email - a precious spiritual lesson. He's still thinking about the "mind of Christ" in the believer - "Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus..."(2:5). Paul can't seem to let this idea go. This mind not only purifies and keeps the soul but fits disciples for fruitfulness in ministry.
We seen that the mind of Christ is the humility that "counts others more significant than ourselves" (2:3). And no genuine ministry can happen in the body of Christ without this mind-set because taking Christ to people and building faith in people always happens with a huge price tag to self. Paul wants these believers to remember that while ministry is incredibly rewarding and joy producing, it is never easy and it is never convenient. You and I can never build Christ into others while catering to personal rights and schedules.
All through our text we see the cost of being used of God and we see that cost being paid with joy. You can spot this in the example of Paul himself - "Even if I am to be poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrificial offering of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all"(2:17).
We see it in the way Paul describes the character of Timothy - "For I have no one like him, who will be genuinely concerned for your welfare. [21] They all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ" (2:20-21).
We see it again in the description of Epaphroditus - "So receive him in the Lord with all joy, and honor such men, [30] for he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to complete what was lacking in your service to me" (2:29-30).
You can tell Paul means for us to notice this trait of dedication. He intends for us all to note the similarity between himself, Timothy, Epaphroditus, and the example fleshed out by Jesus who laid down His life to make Himself the Redeemer and Servant of sinners like us. If Christ is the pattern and if we have the mind of Christ, there is no other way to treat our own rights other than denying them. There is no other way to minister in His Name than laying down our lives as well.
The point I'm meant to see is Jesus could never have fulfilled His mission to reach me without totally dying to all that was rightly His. A partial commitment on the part of Jesus to Redeem me would have been totally useless. And a partial commitment on my part to reach others - to build Christ into their lives and take the gospel to those still lost - is totally useless as well.
This is so important. Everyone wants fruitfulness in life and ministry. We all want our lives to matter - to make a difference for Christ - to be of eternal substance. It's the path to such a life that is frequently missed. The life lesson attached to our text today is single and direct. We exist to serve Christ and not self. And serving Christ costs everything.
Look at all of the characters - all the players - in our study of Philippians so far - Jesus, Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus. Not one of them was fruitful without laying down his life. This is not coincidence. It is pattern. We will not take this as seriously as we ought until we come to terms with the truth that our whole Canadian culture - and our whole evangelical Canadian and American culture - isn't training us to embrace this principle, or even really understand it.
Just consider the contemporary trend in corporate worship styles. Here we are, trying to train up a group of Christ-followers whose life-style demonstrates a death to self and self-interest resembling their Lord. And how do we train such followers? We offer everything from liturgical, classical, traditional, contemporary worship so no one will ever have to endure a moment that isn't catered to their personal tastes. And we slot worship at all sorts of different times so they can still have most of Sunday at their personal disposal.
I have three thoughts from our text that flesh out this single ministry principle. We'll study one of them today and two next Sunday.
I pondered the wording of that point. Perhaps I should have said I need to pray that Christ will change my highest interests into His. But this doesn't quite capture it because Jesus doesn't just call me to pray about my naturally self-centered life. He tells me to kill it.
I think this is exactly the process Jesus described with the His famous words - "Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it"(Matthew 10:39).
Notice, there's a definite sequence to find the richness of life in Christ. Jesus' words indicate one doesn't discover kingdom blessedness first. The first step of discovery of life in Christ is defined by Jesus as denying all natural instincts for personal fulfillment. Denial first - discovery of joy in Christ second. This is the divine design.
This seems to be the way Paul describes his own experience of both the pain of the cost of serving Christ and the joy flowing from it - Philippians 2:17-18 - "Even if I am to be poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrificial offering of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all. [18] Likewise you also should be glad and rejoice with me."
Only a life poured out like a sacrifice - emptied and purposely drained of the rule of selfish ambitions - finds the true excitement and joy of walking with Jesus.
"Poured out as a drink offering" - it's quite a phrase. It pictures an irrevocable commitment. I can pour out this cup of water on the carpet easily enough. But try to pick it back up again. This is Paul's reckoning of his life for Jesus.
Remember it all your life. There is this unavoidable paradox in following Christ deeply. It's only in participating in the cost that one discovers the joy.
If there is any area of practical theology where Jesus repeated Himself for emphasis it is on this very point. The kingdom of God demands total sacrifice of all who would enter it:
Luke 14:15-20 - "When one of those who reclined at table with him heard these things, he said to him, "Blessed is everyone who will eat bread in the kingdom of God!" [16] But he said to him, "A man once gave a great banquet and invited many. [17] And at the time for the banquet he sent his servant to say to those who had been invited, 'Come, for everything is now ready.' [18] But they all alike began to make excuses. The first said to him, 'I have bought a field, and I must go out and see it. Please have me excused.' [19] And another said, 'I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to examine them. Please have me excused.' [20] And another said, 'I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come'"
And then He continues in 23-27 - "And the master said to the servant, 'Go out to the highways and hedges and compel people to come in, that my house may be filled. [24] For I tell you, none of those men who were invited shall taste my banquet.' [25] Now great crowds accompanied him, and he turned and said to them, [26] "If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. [27] Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple."
"Whoever does not bear his cross and come after me cannot be my disciple." That's the key phrase. The cross is the same for every one of us. Carrying it means living for Christ's agenda rather than my own. This become clear in the heart of this parable - Luke 14:18-20 - "But they all alike began to make excuses. The first said to him, 'I have bought a field, and I must go out and see it. Please have me excused.' [19] And another said, 'I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to examine them. Please have me excused.' [20] And another said, 'I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.'"
The really striking part of this parable is the way we all usually think of our work, our wealth, and our families as the things we normal Christians do while we serve Jesus. Then Jesus paints all these same things as potential enemies of serving Him. We are being forced to examine the simple blunt fact Jesus saw these things differently than all the other characters in His parable.
I have been thinking long and hard about this. I've come to the conclusion that while I certainly can and, in fact, must serve Jesus in my work, with my wealth, and in the way I care for my family and home, Jesus still sees that I am likely to so prioritize my life around these things that they come to be, not avenues for serving Him but replacements for serving Him with huge blocks of my time.
Very tellingly, in Jesus' forming of His parable, these things became excuses for not serving Jesus. And the reason Jesus frames His parable this way is He knows how commonly we all use these very precious and important commitments as excuses for not serving Him at the cost of any of these things.
I think these true words from Jesus are meant to be just a bit haunting. These are the excuses of choice in Jesus' parable because we all tend to use them. And we use them because none of them is unrighteousness in itself. We use excuses that keep our sense of goodness and responsibility in tact and that's what Jesus is aiming at in His parable.
But don't think for a minute Jesus is trying to empty our lives. He isn't. He's trying to fill them up the right way. Paul got his mind-set about laying down our lives for Christ from Christ Himself. And the only thing Jesus does as we re-orient our lives on His terms is replace our childish amusements with eternal joy.
More on this next Sunday.