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Romans 12:3-5 - “For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned. [4] For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, [5] so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.”
Last week, as we began studying verses 3 through five, we saw the way Paul can only picture spiritual people - people with renewed minds - in their connection with the rest of the church. Spiritual people aren’t loners. Spiritually renewed people are in the church. They are defined by their connectedness to other people. And those people are defined by their connectedness to still other people in the church. The church is where the Holy Spirit places people in the renewing of their minds.
But Paul rarely leaves any concept just hanging as a mere concept. He constantly presses into more and more details. All his doctrinal statements are leading somewhere practical. In today’s text Paul is still untangling our deepest spiritual need and revealing what God plans to do about it. Our deepest spiritual need - the mark of the degree to which our minds are still unrenewed - is our tendency to “think of ourselves more highly than we ought”(12:3). You and I may not think of this as our biggest spiritual problem, but that is irrelevant. God does.
So as God goes about His work of renewing our minds, key to that whole process is getting us to “think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned”(12:3b). That word “sober” is very telling. On my own I tend to assess my own self with the perceptiveness of a drunk. I’m not dealing with reality in my own self-evaluation.
And the mistake I make is I elevate myself. It’s not that I think I’m perfect, or that I run around all day with a hand-held mirror, preening over my own magnificence. It’s not that kind of pride Paul’s talking about. He means I am more blind than I should be about all God still wants to do in my life. I”m blind to the nature of my own deepest needs and I’m blind to the means God wants to use to renew my mind. I’m blind (usually manifesting itself as resentment to people and situations God may use) as to how God wants to keep doing that renewing work.
So, to help keep the renewal of my mind moving ahead, God places me in the church. This is what we studied last week. He places me in situations where I will constantly have to apply what I read in His Word and pray about in my personal devotions. The church is God’s workshop. It’s where He chisels and files and scrapes the old self out of my mind and carves in the shape of Jesus Christ.
Now, in today’s text, Paul continues to work out more of the details of this community-based process for the renewal of the mind:
Those seem to be reasonable questions. We all talk and sing and pray about the work of the Holy Spirit. We speak of being given “spiritual life,” or “eternal life.” What is the nature of that life. What is it like What does it do?
And, of course, when we begin describing it, we begin by talking about ourselves. I have been redeemed. I have been forgiven. I am going to go to heaven. I have peace with God. And so on, and so on. It’s all good and true as far as it goes. But is there something else? And to make the point that there is something else, Paul begins his description of us by comparing spiritual life with something very physical - something with which we’re all very familiar:
Romans 12:3-5 - “For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned. [4] For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, [5] so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.”
Notice a couple of things. Verse 3 starts the ball of Paul’s thought rolling by saying renewed minds must begin to think differently about themselves. We’re not to think of ourselves as we used to think of ourselves.- “more highly” than we ought. But we are to think “soberly” about ourselves. In other words, spiritual life manifests itself by a certain kind of self-think.
But then, immediately after telling us how we’re to think about ourselves as individuals, Paul gives the illustration of the many members of the physical body. And the message in this intentional disconnect is clear. If in thinking about myself I’m just seeing myself, I’m not thinking spiritually at all. I’m not getting the point of God’s action in my life and in our world.
And here’s how important all of this is. The fact is God created you and me with physical bodies when He didn’t have to do so. He could have created us more along the lines of angels and other spiritual beings. If He created those beings without physical bodies, why did he not do the same with us?
And, while I can’t prove it, I think one of the main reasons He created you and me with physical bodies is so we would never be very far from the actual meaning and goal of our redemption. We know what Paul means about the members of the body being made not for themselves but for each other because we carry around the proof of that in our own bodies each day of our lives.
Which of your ten fingers do you consider expendable? Would you rather keep your right eye or your left. Is it your heart that’s important, or is it your lungs. And if it’s your lungs, which one? And the whole point here is there are no good answers to those questions. And there’s no good answer because you can’t apply those questions to a body the way you can apply them to a collection of dolls or marbles. Every one of those parts in question is important because each part doesn’t exist in and of itself. Each part exists as a living member with the other parts. Solitary life and heath for a body part is impossible.
Jesus came and died and rose again to redeem you and me and give us eternal life. But the nature of that eternal life is illustrated in these very bodies Jesus died to redeem. And here’s what we learn. Kingdom life is like physical life. Salvation is always a communal venture on God’s part. It is never solitary. God doesn’t save you apart from the church anymore than your body is a functioning reality if it’s just a foot and nothing else.
And because God never wants me to forget that, He makes my daily physical existence depend upon a body so I’ll never overestimate my spiritual survival apart from the rest of the church.
Romans 12:3-5 - “For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned. [4] For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, [5] so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.
Verses 4 and 5 are the remedy to the problem described in verse 3. They hold the cure for thinking of ourselves “more highly than we ought to think.” The picture of the body also defines the kind of pride Paul is describing in verse 3. There are primarily two kinds of spiritual pride Christians can exhibit - two manifestations of a deeply persistent unrenewed mind:
a) First, I can chart my spiritual agenda blind to my vital, living dependence on the local church. This is the obvious error Paul confronts in his picture of the body - “For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, [5] so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another”(4-5).
And the correction that is gently implied in this passages is thundered in another: 1 Corinthians 12:18-21 - “But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose. [19] If all were a single member, where would the body be? [20] As it is, there are many parts, yet one body. [21] The eye cannot say to the hand, "I have no need of you," nor again the head to the feet, "I have no need of you."
While the body parts in Paul’s picture have no actual physical capacity to “say they don’t need each other, members of Christ’s body frequently act like they don’t need the church for their spiritual survival. It’s a huge, blind, arrogant mistake. And it’s becoming increasingly common in evangelical Christianity today.
After all, Christians have their upbringing, they know the doctrines, they have and read their Bibles, they pray. They keep the commandments. And when they fail, they take their sins straight to Jesus. It seems we can go for miles on that kind of spiritual life.
But we can’t. Even with all these life-giving disciplines an isolated member will live about as long as an eye plucked out of its socket. Have you even seen one of those medical dramas on television? Have you ever seen a team scrambling madly down some hospital corridor with a container supposedly transporting a human liver to some prepared patient on an operating table? They hurry because they don’t have much time. That liver will be useless faster than anyone can imagine. Only the body can keep those organs alive.
I said Paul’s picture of the body is designed to expose and correct two manifestations of an unredeemed mind. This first is the lie of spiritual independence. Here’s the second:
b) Second, there is the delusion of my own pre-eminence in the body of Christ. Paul makes clear that all the members of the body are different - Romans 12:4-5 - “For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, [5] so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another.”
If all the members had the same look and the same function we would have the problem of competition. If there was only one role - one job - for everyone, we would naturally compare ourselves with the other members to see who was doing the job best.
But such is not the case. Paul says we all have different functions in the body. And you’d think that would solve the problem, but it doesn’t. Now, instead of comparing who is doing the best work, we compare who has the best role.
Again, the picture of the human body is Paul’s (and the Holy Spirit’s) corrective. True, some parts of Christ’s body may be more prominent. They are more visible. More up front. And because of that we can make quite a fuss about them. But Paul’s illustration should cause us pause. My nose is more prominent. People may think I have a beautiful nose: “Did you see pastor Don’s nose Sunday - right up there on that big screen? Isn’t it a lovely thing?” I’m sure you hear it said about me every Sunday.
But you’ve never seen my liver. I’ve never had anyone come up and say, “Boy, Pastor Don, what a great liver you have. It’s beautiful - a real work of art!” That’s never happened. But the fact of the matter is I could live longer without my nose than my liver. There’s a difference between prominence (my nose) and significance (my liver). And we must never lose sight of this in the body of Christ.
So how do we apply all of this to our church? First, resist the modern Christian tendency to consider your relationship to Jesus apart from your commitment to your local church. You’ve all heard the witty repartee about how you don’t have to go to church Sunday night to go to heaven. Genius.
But here’s what I know for sure. I know there is no Christian alive who has damaged his relationship to Jesus because he loved His church too much. And I know there are going to be multiplied thousands of professing Christians who will end up far from Jesus because they just dated the local church without ever marrying.
Second, resist the temptation to either pride or despair from comparing your role with that of someone else in the church. Don’t confuse prominence with significance. You have your own gift (as we will study next week). And you are only responsible for your service, not that of anyone else. Keep unity alive through a servant’s heart.